What are bedbugs?
Bedbugs are small, wingless bugs that feed primarily on blood. If bedbugs are present, they usually live close to the vicinity of where the “host” sleeps. Bedbugs can’t fly or jump. Bedbugs are not a health threat and have not been shown to spread disease to humans.
What do bedbugs look like?
Bedbugs are visible to the naked eye. An adult bedbug is approximately the size of an apple seed, flat and brown or rusty-red in colour. Eggs are whitish and pearl shaped, the size of a pin head and usually found in a clusters.

What are some signs of bedbugs?
When looking for evidence of bedbugs, focus on the bed, mattress, linens and the area immediately around the bed. Evidence may include:
- Black/brown spots (dried blood or bug feces)
- White spots (eggs)
- Live or dead bedbugs
Bites are small, itchy red bumps (typically two or three in a row), usually found around the arms, hands or upper torso. The bites may resemble mosquito or other insect bites, therefore, a bump alone does not mean that you have been in contact with bedbugs. For more information, check out the Government of Canada Bedbug Information and Resource Page.
What is the bedbug treatment process?
In the case that a student has a confirmed case of bedbugs, the following process will be initiated to eradicate the bedbugs.
- The Office of the Dean of Students will notify the affected student, via email, of their room treatment schedule. Bedbug eradication requires a minimum of two treatments, which are generally two weeks apart.
- The Office of the Dean of Students will provide the student with clear instructions on how to prepare their room for bedbug treatment. Students will be provided with laundry cards and other materials to prepare their room. The Facilities Department is able to support students with room preparation if required.
- On the day of treatment the affected student will be asked to vacate their room for 7-8 hours; the bed bug treatment takes 1-1.5 hours and requires 6 hours for the fumes to dissipate.
- If the bedbugs are not eradicated after two treatments, additional treatments may be required.
Note: During the bedbug treatment process, relocating rooms is not possible.
We recognize that having bedbugs is stressful. Getting rid of them requires a lot of hard work and patience. During the treatment process we encourage all students to communicate with the Office of the Dean of Students to ensure they understand what is going on and have all their questions answered. If you need health and wellness support, please click here for additional information.